Meningitis

Meningitis is an inflammation of the protective membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord, often caused by viral or bacterial infections. It can present with severe symptoms such as headache, fever, neck stiffness, and confusion. Dr. Bharat Rastogi emphasizes the importance of early diagnosis and treatment to prevent serious complications, including brain damage.

Diagnosis typically involves a lumbar puncture to examine cerebrospinal fluid, along with blood tests and imaging to determine the cause of the infection. Bacterial meningitis requires immediate antibiotic treatment, while viral meningitis may resolve with supportive care. Vaccination plays a critical role in preventing certain types of meningitis. With prompt and appropriate treatment, most patients recover fully, but timely intervention is key to minimizing long-term effects.